Arthrosis is the most common form of arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis.Arthrosis, unlike arthritis, is not an inflammatory disease, but a chronic degenerative form.Especially affects the elderly and occurs due to the wear of cartilage in the joints.
The articular structures more susceptible to load and the weight are most frequently affected, including knees, hips, shoulders, arms, feet and spine.The degenerative osteoarthritis process leads to the thinning of the joint cartilage and the deformations of the bones, which cause specific pain and symptoms of osteoarthritis, especially obvious, for example, in the distal phalanx of the hands.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Arthrosis has symptoms that are common to all types of arthritis, such as:
- Joint pain.
- Piedine in the joint.
- Reduction of flexibility in the affected joint.
- Clean the bones.
- Swelling around the affected joint.
- Bone spur.
What is the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis?
The main difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis is that arthritis is a term that covers all kinds of arthritis, including osteoarthritis.Another difference is that osteoarthritis can affect any joint in your body, and occurs more frequently due to the wear of the joints.In some cases, arthritis is used to refer to rheumatoid arthritis, while osteoarthritis is used to refer to osteoarthritis.
Types of osteoarthritis
Gonarrosis
Gonarrosis is the osteoarthritis of the symptoms and the treatment of the knee joint, which are closely interconnected.Degenerative-distributing pathology develops as a result of a systematic load in cartilage tissues.Most of the time, the disease is diagnosed between women and older people, but there are cases of ailment in patients over 30 years.
Symptoms of gonarrosis and its treatment
The risk group includes workers involved in great physical work, people who, due to their profession, are constantly sitting or standing.Osteoarthritis of the knee joint and its symptoms appear:
- constant painful sensations that intensify when the stairs walk, load;
- With a crunch and pain, in the absence of proper treatment, the intensity of the symptoms is gradually increasing, especially during hypothermia;
- Swelling in the joint area, which can indicate the development of arthritis, but in this case it occurs only during the exacerbations period, is accompanied by an unpleasant discomfort.
The inflammatory process that occurs in the joints is the osteoarthritis of the knee, whose symptoms require timely attraction for an orthopedist or surgeon.In a careless stage, surgical intervention may be required, pharmacological therapy is not effective.The signs of this is instability while walking, difficulty extending the knee, rape of march, joint deformation.
Important!It is impossible to completely cure osteoarthritis.But after having begun therapy in the early stages of disease development, it is possible to slow down the cartilage tissue for a long time.
An integral technique for the treatment of gonarrosis includes:
- Bress to facilitate the load in the medial sections of the knee joint;
- NP that block inflammatory processes that reduce pain intensity;
- Weight loss: slows down the development of gonarrosis;
- Exercise therapy without axial loads to a problematic place allows the muscles to return the tone, prevent hypotrophy and return mobility to the joints;
- Musorelaxant in minimal doses: reduce the intensity of articular spasms, which reduces pathogenic syndrome;
- physiotherapeutic treatment;
- intra -articular injections of hyaluronic acid;
- consumption of condoprotectors;
- drugs that stimulate blood supply to bone tissues;
- arthroscopy (for medical reasons);
- Endoprothetics: the replacement of the articulation in the absence of effectiveness of conservative therapy.
The osteoarthritis of the symptoms and the treatment of knee joint with popular remedies requires a special approach by the patient and the surgeon.There are many compress recipes, as well as bile -based ointments, herbs.In complex therapy, sheep wool dressings are used.A similar technique aims to reduce the intensity of pain, the elimination of symptoms.
Hip joint osteoarthritis
The manifestation of the disease differs in its types.But there is also the main characteristic: pain in the buttocks, groin and hip area.They intensify in the morning, in the afternoon they become less pronounced.It is difficult for the patient to get up, while trying to lean.
Hip joint osteoarthritis and its symptoms by type of pathology:
Purulent osteoarthritis
Continues acutely at a high temperature background, serious symptoms:
- The articulation blushes, swells, warms up to touch;
- Movement restriction due to acute pain;
- The accumulation of pus causes an abscess and with an innovative fistula.
To diagnose, a punctual fluid puncture is taken, in the laboratory, the presence of the pathogen, its reaction to antibiotics is verified.
A specific type of pathology
The disease occurs under the influence of a tuberculosis stick.The clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis are expressed weakly: pain appears first during physical effort, then in a quiet state.There are no visible symptoms, but on the injured area, the skin fold is thicker than others.The child has limp.
If the causal agent of the disease is gonorrhea, the beginning of the inflammatory process will be acute and fast.
Hip osteoarthritis has symptoms such as damage:
- tendons;
- ligament;
- Bags
The reactive type of disease
The ailment develops rapidly, affects the joints, mucous membranes, nails, epidermis, lymph nodes.The heart rate can be disturbed.
Rheumatoid pathology type
At the same time, two joints are observed, they swell, the rigidity of the movements is observed, the organs located nearby can be inflamed.
Bekhterev's disease
The discomfort in its symptoms resembles ishalgia, pain is given to the inguinal and hip area.The analysis of blood plasma diagnoses accelerated the ESR.
Transitory Coxite
Children complain of intense pain in the inguinal region, discomfort when moving, limp.The inflammatory process can change to other organs.The signs of the disease in children express more than in adults.
Important!The osteoarthritis of the hip joint has several symptoms, and the treatment depends on the shape of the disease, its character.Before starting therapy, you must undergo a comprehensive exam: magnetic resonance, radiography of the affected area.
Complex arthritis therapy
One of the most common diseases in people was ancient: osteoarthritis are the symptoms and the treatment of the hip, which is interested not only in surgeons and orthopedists, but also in patients themselves.
The purpose of complex therapy:
- stop pain;
- restore the functions of the injured joint;
- Eliminate pathology: the cause of arthritis.
The osteoarthritis of the hip joint and its symptoms will help eliminate treatment with popular remedies, but will only reduce the intensity of pain syndrome, do not block the completely inflammatory process.
Complex arthritis therapy includes:
- Medication taking: NP, the introduction of glucocorticoids within the articulation of the problem in acute pain syndrome;
- Additional exposure methods: exercise therapy, massage, biological complexes, popular remedies;
- Surgical intervention: prostheses (used in the advanced stages of the disease, in the absence of the effect of conservative treatment).
The exercises are better to lie or sit down, this will reduce the load in the joint.The squats for arthritis are contraindicated.Massage, water procedures have a positive effect.
Signs of inflammation of the shoulder joint and its treatment
The disease develops gradually, such as symptoms.At first, the clinical manifestations of arthritis are insignificant, then they become more pronounced.Depending on the negligence of the inflammatory process, doctors distinguish 3 stages of disease development.
The osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint has the following symptoms that appear depending on the shape of the disease:
| The degree of inflammatory process | Characteristic, signs |
|---|---|
| First stage | Pain pain in the shoulder, intensifying at night.The movements are free, but when it retires, the hands appear, the unpleasant discomfort.The diagnosis of arthritis allows an x line.The symptoms of first grade osteoarthritis can be observed for 2-3 months or several years. |
| Stage 2 | The signs of arthritis are more pronounced.The discomfort in the shoulder blade, the shoulder improves, acquires a constant character, with a hand wave, an unpleasant crunch is distinguished.
The movements are limited due to the spasm of muscle tissue, pain, especially with a wave from the back.The patient cannot connect his hands to his back.The shoulder muscles are atrophy. |
| Stage 3 | Shoulder osteoarthritis and its symptoms:
|
Attention!Third grade arthritis is not observed in all patients, mainly the inflammatory process is inhibited in the previous stages.The danger of the development of pathology exists in people who continue to carry injured joints (in case of lack of will to change the profession).
The osteoarthritis of the symptoms and the treatment of the shoulder joint, which must be under the constant control of the surgeon or orthopedist, gradually destroys the tissue of the cartilage and can cause disability.In the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an exam and begin therapy.
Arthrosis disease and its symptoms are eliminated using classic treatment methods.Complex therapy includes:
- NPS to eliminate pain, articulation swelling;
- local anti -inflammatory creams;
- Condroprotectors to restore cartilage fabric;
- The gradual development of the injured joint.
To consolidate the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy, doctors recipe exercise therapy, physiotherapy.As a result of complex therapy, osteoarthritis and symptoms of the inflammatory process gradually disappear, the disease calms down.
Signs and arthritis ankle treatment
The osteoarthritis of the foot is accompanied by thinning, destruction of muscle tissue, as well as a change and deformation of the cartilage structure.The diagnosis of the disease in the initial stages is the key to effective therapy.
The osteoarthritis of the ankle joint has the following symptoms:
- constant foot pain;
- unpleasant discomfort in the ankle with acute movements;
- Ostrohrosis of the foot and its symptoms: crunch, pain pain;
- Feet fatigue;
- Constant stretching, tank, dislocations.
If such symptoms are detected, it is necessary to consult a surgeon so as not to complicate arthritis therapy.The timely diagnosis of pathology will help prevent irreversible consequences.
The osteoarthritis of the foot of its symptoms and treatment is interconnected and suggests an integrated approach.
Proper therapy includes the following effects:
- bandage, while walking the cane, to download the ankle;
- exclusion of excessive loads, weight control;
- Alcohol rejection, cigarettes;
- Physiotherapy: treatment with magnet, laser, SMT, UHF;
- Take medications:
- NSAID (injections, oral, externally);
- The glucocorticoids, together with the anesthetic, are percentage, intra -articular to block the inflammatory process;
- vascular drugs;
- Musorelaxantes to eliminate muscle spasms;Condroprotectors are intrasting or intramuscular;
- Hyaluronic acid medications to restore the quality of synovial substance;
- Orthopedic shoes, templates;
- Exercise therapy to strengthen ligaments, muscles (10 approaches):
- Sitting or lying down, extend your fingers;
- Turn your feet inside, outside;
- Sit or lie to throw your ankle on yourself, after yourself;
- Movements in a circle at an hour time based on the hour, then against him;
- Sitting on a hill, place the feet on the surface of the floor with heels, socks together, reorganizing the legs along, forward;
- Aquaerobics, swimming.
The osteoarthritis of the 3 -degree ankle joint and treatment, which require special attention, can cause disability.To avoid this, endoprothetic or elimination of a problematic cartilage is carried out, as well as closing capsules using a special bar or apparatus of Elizarov.
With constant physical effort, a sedentary lifestyle, many people develop osteoarthritis of the symptoms of the column, which manifest with the following signs: painful sensations for the inclinations, in a horizontal position, its intensity decreases, discomfort is located in a part of the back, the noise of the morning, the unexpected sensations at the table.
Inflammation of small joints of the hands and fingers
The systematic load in the hands and genetic predisposition is the first sign for the fact that a person can develop arthritis.
Hand osteoarthritis has symptoms such as:
- pain in the problem area;
- When folding, the extension of the fingers appears, an unpleasant discomfort appears;
- swelling, strong crunch;
- redness of the tissues surrounding the articulation of the problem;
- The osteoarthritis of the hands and its symptoms are manifested by thickening the joints, the formation of the bushar nodules, Gesberden;
- The fingers lose their sensitivity.
Important!The use of only traditional media to eliminate arthritis does not bring the desired result, as a result, the disease progresses even more.The symptoms and osteoarthritis of the treatment of fingers is a problem that bothers not only the elderly, but also patients after 30 years, requires complex therapy.
Sustainable complete remission is achieved using the following methodology:
- physiotherapy;
- Preventive physical treatment and education;
- acupuncture, massage;
- The osteoarthritis of the symptoms of the fingers of the disease helps neutralize the use of medicines;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- surgery.
The excellent therapeutic and preventive effect is given by creams, local ointments.Its use reduces pain intensity, restores blood flow, joint mobility.
The osteoarthritis of the fingers and the symptoms of the disease can be eliminated only in the initial stages of its development.Destruction in the posterior stages of the pathology is irreversible, acquires a chronic character.In this case, preservation treatment is prescribed, whose purpose is to avoid the additional development of the pathological process.
One of the most insidious joint diseases is the osteoarthritis of the symptoms and the treatment of this pathology must be constantly controlled by a surgeon or orthopedic.Complex therapy is prescribed taking into account the general condition of the patient, the nature of the disease.For appointments, you must undergo an exam, make computerized tomography.
Elbow joint arthritis: signs and treatment
The inflammatory process causes cartilage thinning and helps reduce the mobility of the problematic place.The osteoarthritis of the elbow are symptoms, which are similar to arthritis in the form of a pronounced pain syndrome during the extension, flexion, rotation and movement of the hand.The discomfort appears after the load, sometimes it occurs independently of the presence of an irritating factor.
Other initial manifestations of osteoarthritis:
- With waves, a crunch is heard with one hand;
- Hand loss, numbness;
- muscle weakness, manifested by compressing or raising bulky objects;
- Hormigueo, burning on the fingers of the limbs, appears with damage to the elbow nerve;
- Difficulty of movements.
The osteoarthritis of the elbow joint are its symptoms and treatment, a disease that bothers specialists and patients for many years, requires complex therapy.
Depending on the negligence of pathology, 3 degrees of arthritis are distinguished:
| The stage of the inflammatory process | Characteristic, symptoms |
|---|---|
| 1 grade | It is characterized by periodic pains that occur during loads, the rigidity of muscle tissue.There are no external symptoms of arthritis at this stage.Patients often take similar signs due to a simple injury.
If the elbow joint osteoarthritis is detected in the first stage of the development of the disease, it can get rid of them successfully and quickly. |
| 2 degrees | The muscles located near the damaged articulation are gradually atrophy, the cartilage tissue is destroyed, it runs out.With constant loads, a severe pain syndrome is marked. If osteoarthritis progresses its symptoms, and treatment does not effectively become a disabled person. |
| 3 degrees | The pain is constant in nature, they may appear after physical activity or even at night.It is almost impossible to cure the disease, and even surgical intervention does not always contribute to recovery.
If the patient has arthrosis of the joints or their symptoms and the treatment of the disease does not bring results, it is necessary to undergo an exam urgently to identify the cause of the destruction of the cartilage. |
Complex elbow therapy of the elbow includes:
- Acupuncture- Impact on biological points using needles with the introduction of homeopathy;
- Moksotherapy- Heating in adjustment cigarettes, treatment is effective in a slow chronic inflammatory process;
- Osteopathy- Eliminates symptoms of arthritis and osteoarthritis due to osteopathic treatment, thanks to which all human body forces are activated;
- manual therapy, physiotization;
- Hirudotherapy- Methodology for treatment with leeches.
Most of the time, the arthrosis of the joints of its symptoms can be recognized in the initial stages of the disease, prevention, auxiliary treatment cannot give an excellent result.
In difficult situations, doctors designate:
- non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Rheys: Synovial substance substitutes;
- polyvitamin complexes;
- Anesthetic drugs.
The combination of techniques helps eliminate the symptoms of disease osteoarthritis and home treatment will not require much effort.Non -traditional therapy will reduce the amount of prescription medications for the treatment of the inflammatory process that occurs in cartilage tissues.
Traditional medicine and osteoarthritis
Non -traditional therapy is popular among many patients, but should be complemented by taking medications, other methods.If a person is interested in which shoulder's osteoarthritis are the symptoms and the treatment of pathology, he needs to undergo an urgent exam.According to the diagnosis results, the surgeon will prescribe appropriate therapy, which can be complemented with herbs.
Symptoms will help eliminate arthrosis from joints with popular remedies:
- Propóleas ointment:The main ingredient is 50 gr.Freeze, cut, place in a glass container, pour vegetable oil (50 ml).Prepare the mixture prepared in a water bath, stimulate until a homogeneous consistency is formed.The injured joints are treated for 3 months.
- A honey -based warming compress.Existers the juice of large root crops, connect 150 ml with honey, salt - art.Cuchara and Vodka 100 ml.Rub the liquid prepared in problematic areas, then wrap in a wool scarf.
- A decoction of beans.Muela the ingredient (20 grams), pour liquid (1000 ml), place in the fire, dares 30 minutes under the lid, cool, rate.Drink 150 ml 4 times/bitches before eating.
- Birch outbreak infusion.Symptoms help eliminate legs and complement drug treatment.The main component is 5 grams with boiling water (200 ml), freezing over 15 minutes, insists in 1.5 hours, filter, consume 1 time/day one hour before eating 1/2 cup.
- A decoction of corn stigmas.The product is indicated for arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatism.The ingredient is 2 teaspoons, pour boiling water (glass), instruct 1/4 hours, filter.Take the prepared composition 4 times/day for 15 ml half an hour before meals.The duration of treatment is 21 days.
The prevention of the destruction of cartilage tissue is the exclusion of strong physical effort, injuries.In this situation, body weight plays an important role.Excessive weight: systematic pressure in the cartilage.
To prevent osteoarthritis, several exercises are useful: skiing, walking.Proper endocrine pathologies therapy, complete nutrition reduces the probability of articulation destruction.
Timely diagnosis, help from a doctor who will prescribe the correct pharmacological therapy, the condoprotectors who restore the cartilage tissue, a guarantee that the joints will continue to be mobility, youth, flexibility, lightness.And the treatment of arthritis recipes for traditional medicine is an affordable and excellent assistant in the complex therapy of the inflammatory process.